The drum is an ancient instrument of Eastern origin, where it was
originally used for communication. In clan warfare, bagpipes only served
as martial music. When Highland regiments were formed during the early
part of the 19th century, the military role of the drums was combined
with the traditional one of the bagpipes. Thus was created the
forerunner of today's sophisticated pipe band.
Today, three basic sizes of drums are used. The Bass, which is usually
carried on the chest, struck by padded mallets and given the awesome
task of keeping a steady tempo. The Tenor, pitched an octave above the
Bass, is also struck by mallets , but with great dexterity and
showmanship and carried on the leg. The Snare or side drum is struck by
sticks and is used to provide obbligato patterns an octave above the
Tenor drums.
Each individual competitor is judged on a variety of qualities and
talents what when all combined will make the playing of his instrument
sound pleasing to the ear of the listener. Each player has an individual
style, and this style must please the judge before he can win a prize.
The competing drummer will be accompanied by a piper, but only the
drummer is judged. He may play only a march, or will play a series of
musical pieces that will increase in speed the technical difficulty.
This will be heard in the higher amateur grades, and in the open
drumming, and is called the March Strathspey, and Reel competition.
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