Building and Repairing an Epee - with German Parts

My able assistant Heather tells me I need to tell you about an epee. OK. It is a pointy stick you get to hit people with without getting in trouble. See you already like epee.

Now you need to fix one. Or maybe build one. So Heather and I have put together these almost easy steps. Be forewarned that everyone I know had to build two or three before they got one to work. But for the adventurous. Here is our tale.


      Parts list

    • blade
    • bell guard
    • wire
    • tip and tip parts
    • grip and associated parts
    • neccessary tools

      images

      Close up of electrical wires, insultation, socket and tip components
      Essential tools, including 6mm open-end wrench, 6mm hex, tip setting tool, gauges, weight and electrical tester
      Bell guard, pommel, washer and pommel nut
      Chain and quick setting glue

      Assistants, Documenters and Parts Sniffers

      Heather - the Photographer - and Documenter
      Kayle - the Dog and Parts Sniffer

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      The team under Heather's watchfull eye.
      Wire inspection , according to Kayle - she can't really spell 'Ceighlid'- is important

      Setting the tip

    • Pass the inspected wire thru the barrel, keeping it in the blood groove.
    • Holding the wire in the groove, tighten the barrel with the 6mm wrench.
    • Pull the wire tight, but don't be harsh
    • Firmly set the contact into the barrel with the tip tool

      Fuzzy images

      Keep wire in the grove or it will break, and tighten with a 6mm wrench.
      Use the tip tool to firmly set the contact in the barrel.

      Wiring the Blade

    • Start at the tip and carefully push the wires deep into the groove.
    • Drop a drip of glue onto the wire and press the wires down with a toothpick.
    • Let the glue run down the barrel and press the wires into the groove.
    • Take care at the transition of the base and blade.
    • Avoid getting glue on the wires where the pommel starts.

      images

      Bend the blade to imitate a hit. I really don't need to do this, but maybe some day ...
      Pull the wire tight and use a toothpick to push them into the groove, then glue the tip.
      Work your way down the blade letting the glue flow freely.
      Thank you Mrs. G. for lending me these nice sheets, so I don't get my table glued while drying my epee.

      Wiring the Guard Socket

    • Slide the insulation over the wire before putting on the bell gaurd to protect the wires.
    • Once the insulation is in place on both wires, carefully slide the bell guard down the shank. Do not force the bell guard down, or you will break the wires.
    • If you are using a German socket, like I am, take out the screw opposite the ground tab and loosen the screw on the ground tab side.
    • Pass the insulated wire into the groove on the guard socket, and tighten both screws. As a note: Not tightening the ground side, or not getting the ground tab under the metal will cause off-target hits.
    • Remove the insulation from the wire - I use a finger nail - and then strip any varnish off the wires with either sandpaper or a greeny. Note: Not stripping the wires thoroughly will prevent either light from working.
    • Wrap the wires around the posts of the guard socket nuts. Some people use electrical eyes here, but that takes a crimper, etc., that I don't have. And this works well for me.
    • Tighten the nuts down around the wires. Too much torque here will break the wires, and not enough and you won't have a circuit, so be careful.

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      Having a vice is nice, but not required. It is also my Christmas present this year.
      I really hate this part. You need patience to slide the insulation in place.
      You may need to file the wires holes in the bell guard.
      Loosen guard socket from metal stand/
      Keep the socket loose, so you can secure the wire in the back.
      Using a greeny to strip the wires
      Wrap wire and tighten guard socket nuts

      Afixing the Pommel

    • Slide a washer on the shank before putting on the nut.
    • New and shortened pommels can be tight, so quite a little force may be needed to get the pommel all the way down to the base of the blade.

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      Side the pommel over the shank.
      Align the notch in the pommel with the wire so that the wires don't get crushed.

      Fixing the Tip

      You are either very new or a very lucky fencer if you haven't had to do these steps at a tournament.

    • Before putting in the pressure spring, set the tip and contact spring, and make sure you get a green light. No light means you have a bad connection or broken wire. A ground light mean you need to check your ground tab on the guard socket.
    • Put the small spacing guage between the barrel and tip.
    • I am told it is easier to screw in than out, so only screw the contact spring in a little at a time. Keeping doing this until you no longer get a light.
    • Take the tip out and put in the contact spring.
    • Having the screws drawn to a magnet and having a magnetized screw driver really helps when trying to get the little devils into the holes in the tip.

      images

      Put the tip in barrel without a pressure spring. This makes setting the spring a little easier.
      No picture of setting contact...Apologies.
      Drop the tip onto the spring and into the barrel.
      Compress the spring and insert the little tip screws.

      Testing the Blade

      It has been fun spending this time with you.
      See you on the strip.

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      Step back. Hand high and outside .. ARM HIT .
      Arm straight. Thumb at 2 o.clock. Lunge forward .. .BODY HIT.

Thanks for visiting R.Sam Gilcrist